The development of psoriasis in the initial phase is accompanied by the appearance of rashes on the skin in the form of red papules convex formations, in appearance resemble pimples. Their surface is covered with silver or whitish scales that peel. Appear individually, they tend to coalesce and form large areas.
How is it manifested psoriasis
Lesion of the skin accompanied by itching, redness, skin peeling on the place of formation of papules. Often the precipitation are found in the folds of the elbows and knees. But not to exclude them from appearing on other parts of the body, including the face, scalp, hands. As the psoriasis affects more and more of the body's surface. Contagious psoriasis or not, you can ask the doctor or read our article.
Psoriasis is an initial phase, in head develops on her scalp, spreading, above all, on the skin around the ears, on the lobe of the ears, forehead, nape of the neck, back of the neck, scalp. Also accompanied by itching, flaking of the skin due to the sizes of the papules. The symptoms in the initial phase they have weak intensity and does not express a substantial concern for the patient.
The appearance of psoriasis is not determined by age: it is common in infants and preschool children. Causes and symptoms development of psoriasis are similar to the adults. Appear to medium-sized eruptions of the skin accompanied by itching and desquamation. The Schema of treatment is not fundamentally different. The cause of psoriasis in children is often a genetic predisposition. In some cases, it is necessary the hospitalization of the child.
Treatment at home
Treatment of psoriasis at home requires an integrated approach, which aims to combat the external manifestations of the disease and the achievement of support remission. When the first signs of psoriasis treatment can be pharmacological, and completed the use of the funds of folk medicine.
In the initial phase of treatment may be performed at home. They are made from:
- the local treatment;
- oral intake of drugs;
- application of the traditional medicine;
- follow the diet;
- physiotherapy in daylight conditions in the hospital.
As a general rule, the question of how to treat psoriasis in the initial phase is fixed in collaboration with a dermatologist. In the initial phase are used mainly by the local media in order to relieve the symptoms, accelerate recovery and relieve the inflammation of the skin. This is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ointment psoriasis creams is salicylic acid, ichthyol, and Naphthalan ointment.
Completed the therapy can taking antihistamines to relieve the itching
Such as physiotherapy applied laser therapy, reflexology, acupuncture, cryotherapy, phototherapy, UVI-effect.
Folk remedies shall apply in the form of:
- lotions, creams based on herbal infusions;
- receiving inside of infusions and decoctions;
- baths with healing herbs;
- ointments self-production.
Thanks to the recovery and anti-inflammatory properties of herbs and other medicinal plants it is possible to cure psoriasis forever, and it will be a success.
The treatment should be accompanied by respecting the diet, the additional intake of vitamins and mineral complex, in particular, Of b group vitamins and vitamin D. They have a positive impact on the regulation of metabolic processes, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, exposure, speed up the healing period, improve fats and carbohydrate metabolism.
A healthy lifestyle, quiet psycho-emotional atmosphere contribute to the rapid healing and prevent the aggravation of psoriasis.
Treatment folk remedies
Folk remedies can complement the basis of drug therapy, accelerate the regeneration and repair of tissue, relieve itching, and other symptoms of psoriasis.
Sea salt
When you get the itching and peeling skin very well it helps the receiving baths with sea salt and the infusion of a long series, and chamomile. For infusion 2 tablespoons of each herb welded 1 litre of water. Leave to cool and let stand for 30 minutes. Then filter and add in the bath. You also need to add 4-5 tablespoons of sea salt. Duration of treatment the bath is 20 minutes. The temperature of the water should not be too high.
Grass
Also hit in the feet, hands, face and other parts of the body to deal with infusions of medicinal herbs. For these objectives should be prepared with a teaspoon of nettle, burdock root, licorice root, and calamus, a series of 2 cups of boiling water. Let it sit and cool down, wipe the skin, can be multiple times a day.
To relieve the itching and flaking to help lotion, chamomile flowers, valerian root, yarrow, heart, and succession. It is necessary to take 1 tablespoon of herbs, pour 1 cup of boiling water. Let stand for 30 minutes, make sure that the hot infusion to a comfortable temperature. Clean damp cloth with a bandage or gauze in this mode, the application to problem areas at least 2 times per day.
Ointment
For a more rapid regeneration of the skin, the healing process, relieve itching, reduce flaking will help the ointment, cooked at home.
It is done:
- fish oil;
- pine turpentine;
- aloe juice;
- extra-virgin olive oil;
- sulfur;
- birch tar;
- the celandine;
- overcoming-grass.
The ingredients, you need to take in equal proportions. In the resulting mass add a couple drops of sea buckthorn oil. Leave it overnight in the infusion. Before applying the voltage. Lubricate the affected area every day. Store in a cool, dark place under the lid closed.
Sea buckthorn oil
Sea buckthorn oil can be applied by yourself. She has the unique properties, promoting faster healing, softens and soothes the skin. The oil can be added to lotions and creams, or use them separately.
Decoction for immunity
As a tonic, and to improve the immunity in case of exacerbation of psoriasis are advised to drink decoctions of herbs. St. john's wort, nettle leaves and dandelion have healing properties and contribute to the vitality, and also give a calming effect.
A decoction is necessary to prepare the herbs, mixed in equal proportions.
- Take 1 tablespoon of mixture, pour in clean water and put in a bain-marie.
- Bring to a boil, turn off and leave to cool. Take half a cup 2 times a day.
- Ongoing recruitment continues, and while concerned about the symptoms of psoriasis. In advance it is necessary to repeat the reception 1 once in six months.
Drugs in exacerbation of psoriasis
The main activity of psoriasis treatment: eliminate symptoms and achieve long-term remission. As drugs treatment applies to the wide range of medicines, which action directed to the solution of these tasks.
You apply different groups of drugs:
- corticosteroids;
- antihistamines;
- hormonal/non-hormonal;
- sedatives;
- immunomodulatory;
- retinoids;
- pyrogenic;
- cytostatic.
The medicines used in the form of ointments, creams and tablet form. They are appointed in the complex, and custom. The assignment of these or other drugs depends on the degree of damage to the psoriasis and the phase of percolation.
To accelerate the process of regeneration and die to bows, anti-inflammatory drugs non-steroidal ointment. These properties are salicylic acid, tar, sulfur ointment, cream uns. This is a non-hormonal of the funds, which is advised by a time switch, to avoid the addiction.
Corticosteroids are assigned in the absence of the effect of other instruments, as a general rule, in the later stages of the development of psoriasis. Popularity of their application is due to high efficiency, thanks to the expressed anti-inflammatory action. One of the negative aspects of its frequent use is the risk of loss of psoriasis in a more severe form, in a subsequent period of relapse. Prolonged use of corticosteroids can cause atrophy of the skin. We recommend the periodic use of funds on the basis of them with the obligation of a break. Drugs are available in the form of ointments, creams, and lotions.
Well-proven combination of drugs, the composition of which includes corticosteroids, antibiotics, and salicylic acid.
In addition to the drugs that are struggling with external manifestations of psoriasis, accepts sedatives for the normalization of the psychological background, in a period of emotional stress and excitement. These funds refer to valerian and motherwort.
In the presence of itching, and allergic reactions therapy completed the intake of antihistamines. They are accepted for the health and are leading in the complex therapy. The reception takes place via the oral route.
Diet
Treatment and prevention of psoriasis are not linked only with the intake of drugs during the period of aggravation. From a patient also requires the observance of a diet, for the remission duration was as long as possible.
From the diet, you should exclude:
- spicy food;
- spices;
- coffee.
Limit the use of:
- sweet;
- chocolate;
- honey;
- citrus fruits, but also fruit and vegetables of red color – tomatoes, strawberries, peppers, etc.;
- whole milk.
Under the strict ban of drinking alcohol. Alcohol is one of the factors that trigger a worsening of psoriasis.
When the psoriasis it is important to maintain the acid-base balance in the body. The diet should be predominantly alkaline is fruits and vegetables, and to a lesser extent, with the formation of acid environment, i.e. to contain meat products, cereals, dairy products, potatoes.
It is also advisable to drink every day a sufficient amount of fluid – at least 1,5-2 liters of clean water. Are valid also fresh fruit juices, but in the total consumption of liquid will not enter.
The diet must necessarily be to integrate the use of vegetable oil with a high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids. This can be olive oil, corn or sunflower oil is not refined oil. You need to add in salads and in the preparation of other dishes. However, fry in such oils is not recommended, as they lose their useful properties and contain large amounts of carcinogenic substances after this type of heat treatment.
Prevention
In addition to all the treatment, to increase the duration of remission, notices of aggravation, and to reach the maximum efficiency it is necessary to respect some conditions:
- avoid situations of stress disorders and psycho-emotional well-being;
- eliminate the consumption of alcohol and smoking;
- take vitamins and mineral with vitamin D, vitamins of group b;
- avoid sudden temperature changes and a long stay in dry, cold or too hot and humid;
- maintain the level of hydration of the skin and its natural balance of water;
- avoid mechanical damage of the skin.
- with the appointment of drugs is necessary to clarify the presence of psoriasis, as well as certain drugs can cause the worsening. For example, the beta-blockers.
Modern medicine still cannot achieve a complete healing of psoriasis. The causes of its appearance are not clear. Then a patient requires a careful attitude to their health, change their lifestyle, give up bad habits, to make the period of remission longer and doesn't aggravate the development of this disease.